Product Pricing Calculator
Calculate fee-adjusted target pricing, upward price increments and candidate margins without confusing residual profit with markup.
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Calculate a cost-based price floor for your chosen margin after entered costs and proportional selling fees. Compare a candidate price without confusing margin with markup.
Worked example
Example output from the starting values. Enter your figures and press Calculate for your result.
- Base costs before proportional fee
- 25.3 currency units
- Theoretical cost-based target price
- 37.7049 currency units
- Upward-rounded target price
- 37.71 currency units
- Residual margin at rounded target price
- 30.009 %
- Candidate modeled costs including proportional fee
- 26.605 currency units
- Candidate residual after entered costs
- 18.395 currency units
- Candidate residual margin
- 40.8778 %
- Candidate markup on all modeled costs
- 69.1411 %
- Candidate product-only gross margin
- 55.5556 %
- Candidate target check
- Meets the chosen residual-margin target under these assumptions
Calculate your figures to enable a brand-free CSV download.
Formula
Base cost B = product cost + other variable cost + allocated fixed transaction charge + allocated operating overhead. Fee fraction f = fee percentage ÷ 100; target margin fraction m = target percentage ÷ 100. Cost-based target price = B ÷ (1 − f − m), rounded upward to the selected increment. At candidate price P, modeled costs = B + Pf and residual = P(1 − f) − B. Residual margin = residual ÷ P × 100; markup on all modeled costs = residual ÷ modeled costs × 100. Product-only gross margin instead subtracts product COGS alone.
How to use this calculation
Base cost 20 + 3 + 0.30 + 2 = 25.30. With a 2.9% fee and chosen 30% residual margin, the theoretical price is 25.30 ÷ 0.671 = about 37.704918; the upward 0.01 increment gives 37.71. At a candidate price of 45, modeled costs are 26.605 and the residual is 18.395, giving about 40.8778% margin. In the accounting reference, cost 8 and price 10 give 20% gross margin but 25% markup: the denominators differ.
- Use one currency and one net sold-unit basis. Product-only gross margin subtracts product COGS, while this target residual also subtracts the entered selling costs, fees and overhead allocation; it is not labelled gross margin. Margin divides by revenue; markup divides by costs. Overhead allocation depends on the planning volume and is not a break-even volume forecast or an accounting filing.
- The fee model is an entered proportional rate on net product price plus an allocated fixed charge. Real providers may charge on taxes/shipping, apply tiers or round fees separately. Reflect discounts, returns and costs consistently without subtracting them twice. The retained fraction must be strictly positive; fee plus target margin at or above 100% cannot determine a unique finite target floor, including zero-cost indeterminate cases.
- The rounding increment applies to the target price, not the candidate price. No intermediate cents rounding is assumed. Zero costs can produce a zero monetary floor, but a zero selling price has no defined percentage margin; choose a positive price to evaluate the target. Losses are valid. This is a cost-based planning floor, not a demand-optimized price, price change, tax calculation or guarantee of operating/net profit. Financing, income taxes and unentered costs are excluded.
Formula reference: AccountingCoach: Gross margin versus markup. General planning information, not a guarantee of business results.
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